In 2023, Morocco had the largest share of the shadow economy relative to its gross domestic product in North Africa, accounting for ** percent, followed by neighboring Algeria with **** percent. Egypt and Tunisia each reported a shadow economy share of **** percent. However, Egypt recorded the highest value of the shadow economy in the region that year. (Link: 1620644)
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Visual Capitalist. (March 4, 2025). Shadow economy as a percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) in North Africa in 2023, by country [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 05, 2026, from /statistics/1620637/shadow-economy-in-the-gdp-in-north-africa-by-country/
Visual Capitalist. "Shadow economy as a percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) in North Africa in 2023, by country." Chart. March 4, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 05, 2026. /statistics/1620637/shadow-economy-in-the-gdp-in-north-africa-by-country/
Visual Capitalist. (2025). Shadow economy as a percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) in North Africa in 2023, by country. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 05, 2026. /statistics/1620637/shadow-economy-in-the-gdp-in-north-africa-by-country/
Visual Capitalist. "Shadow Economy as a Percentage of The Gross Domestic Product (Gdp) in North Africa in 2023, by Country." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 4 Mar 2025, /statistics/1620637/shadow-economy-in-the-gdp-in-north-africa-by-country/
Visual Capitalist, Shadow economy as a percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) in North Africa in 2023, by country ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1620637/shadow-economy-in-the-gdp-in-north-africa-by-country/ (last visited August 05, 2026)
Shadow economy as a percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) in North Africa in 2023, by country [Graph], Visual Capitalist, March 4, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1620637/shadow-economy-in-the-gdp-in-north-africa-by-country/
