In 2024, Llama *** led the ranking of the presented AI models with an estimated training cost of *** million U.S. dollars, surpassing GPT-4 at 100 million U.S. dollars. In 2023, the Falcon **** topped the list at *** million U.S. dollars.
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Stanford University. (March 30, 2025). Artificial intelligence (AI) training costs from 2019 to 2024, by model (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 19, 2026, from /statistics/1611563/ai-training-costs/
Stanford University. "Artificial intelligence (AI) training costs from 2019 to 2024, by model (in million U.S. dollars)." Chart. March 30, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 19, 2026. /statistics/1611563/ai-training-costs/
Stanford University. (2025). Artificial intelligence (AI) training costs from 2019 to 2024, by model (in million U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 19, 2026. /statistics/1611563/ai-training-costs/
Stanford University. "Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Training Costs from 2019 to 2024, by Model (in Million U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 30 Mar 2025, /statistics/1611563/ai-training-costs/
Stanford University, Artificial intelligence (AI) training costs from 2019 to 2024, by model (in million U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1611563/ai-training-costs/ (last visited July 19, 2026)
Artificial intelligence (AI) training costs from 2019 to 2024, by model (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph], Stanford University, March 30, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1611563/ai-training-costs/
