In 2023, most of the production costs of central air-to-air heat pumps in the United States came from their components and materials. Labour costs and operating expenses made up together nearly ** of those costs. Overall, the cost of producing aerothermal heat pumps in the U.S. amounted to *** U.S. dollars per kilowatt.
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IEA. (February 6, 2025). Levelized cost of production for central air-to-air heat pumps in the United States in 2023, by cost segment (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 04, 2026, from /statistics/1580316/cost-of-central-air-to-air-heat-pumps-by-type/
IEA. "Levelized cost of production for central air-to-air heat pumps in the United States in 2023, by cost segment (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt)." Chart. February 6, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 04, 2026. /statistics/1580316/cost-of-central-air-to-air-heat-pumps-by-type/
IEA. (2025). Levelized cost of production for central air-to-air heat pumps in the United States in 2023, by cost segment (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 04, 2026. /statistics/1580316/cost-of-central-air-to-air-heat-pumps-by-type/
IEA. "Levelized Cost of Production for Central Air-to-air Heat Pumps in The United States in 2023, by Cost Segment (in U.S. Dollars per Kilowatt)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 6 Feb 2025, /statistics/1580316/cost-of-central-air-to-air-heat-pumps-by-type/
IEA, Levelized cost of production for central air-to-air heat pumps in the United States in 2023, by cost segment (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1580316/cost-of-central-air-to-air-heat-pumps-by-type/ (last visited August 04, 2026)
Levelized cost of production for central air-to-air heat pumps in the United States in 2023, by cost segment (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt) [Graph], IEA, February 6, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1580316/cost-of-central-air-to-air-heat-pumps-by-type/
