In 2023, heat pumps were the largest application of geothermal heating and cooling, accounting for more than **** of consumption in the sector. District heat and direct heat for residential and commercial use followed, with shares of ** and **** percent, respectively.
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IEA. (December 12, 2024). Distribution of direct and indirect geothermal energy consumption for heating and cooling in 2023, by application [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/1552213/share-of-geothermal-energy-heating-and-cooling-consumption-by-application-worldwide/
IEA. "Distribution of direct and indirect geothermal energy consumption for heating and cooling in 2023, by application." Chart. December 12, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/1552213/share-of-geothermal-energy-heating-and-cooling-consumption-by-application-worldwide/
IEA. (2024). Distribution of direct and indirect geothermal energy consumption for heating and cooling in 2023, by application. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/1552213/share-of-geothermal-energy-heating-and-cooling-consumption-by-application-worldwide/
IEA. "Distribution of Direct and Indirect Geothermal Energy Consumption for Heating and Cooling in 2023, by Application." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 12 Dec 2024, /statistics/1552213/share-of-geothermal-energy-heating-and-cooling-consumption-by-application-worldwide/
IEA, Distribution of direct and indirect geothermal energy consumption for heating and cooling in 2023, by application ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1552213/share-of-geothermal-energy-heating-and-cooling-consumption-by-application-worldwide/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Distribution of direct and indirect geothermal energy consumption for heating and cooling in 2023, by application [Graph], IEA, December 12, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1552213/share-of-geothermal-energy-heating-and-cooling-consumption-by-application-worldwide/
