Discrimination against Muslims in Europe remains a significant issue, with ethnic or immigrant background being the primary basis for such treatment. In 2022, 30 percent of Muslims who experienced discrimination in Europe were targeted due to their ethnic or immigrant background, while 17 percent faced discrimination based on their religion or religious beliefs.
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Fundamental Rights Agency. (October 22, 2024). Share of Muslims in Europe experiencing discrimination in the preceding 12 months and five years in 2022 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1551365/grounds-of-discrimination-experienced-by-muslims-in-europe/
Fundamental Rights Agency. "Share of Muslims in Europe experiencing discrimination in the preceding 12 months and five years in 2022." Chart. October 22, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1551365/grounds-of-discrimination-experienced-by-muslims-in-europe/
Fundamental Rights Agency. (2024). Share of Muslims in Europe experiencing discrimination in the preceding 12 months and five years in 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1551365/grounds-of-discrimination-experienced-by-muslims-in-europe/
Fundamental Rights Agency. "Share of Muslims in Europe Experiencing Discrimination in The Preceding 12 Months and Five Years in 2022." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 22 Oct 2024, /statistics/1551365/grounds-of-discrimination-experienced-by-muslims-in-europe/
Fundamental Rights Agency, Share of Muslims in Europe experiencing discrimination in the preceding 12 months and five years in 2022 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1551365/grounds-of-discrimination-experienced-by-muslims-in-europe/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Share of Muslims in Europe experiencing discrimination in the preceding 12 months and five years in 2022 [Graph], Fundamental Rights Agency, October 22, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1551365/grounds-of-discrimination-experienced-by-muslims-in-europe/