A report published in 2024 estimated that the average annual direct and indirect costs of hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) totaled almost 95 thousand U.S. dollars. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) is a rare congenital heart defect. Treatment may include multiple surgeries and even a heart transplant. This statistic shows the average annual direct and indirect costs per patient for select complex congenital heart defects in the U.S. as of 2024.
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Additional Ventures. (February 29, 2024). Average annual direct and indirect costs per patient for select complex congenital heart defects in the U.S. as of 2024 (in U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 15, 2026, from /statistics/1497461/average-annual-cost-complex-congenital-heart-defects/
Additional Ventures. "Average annual direct and indirect costs per patient for select complex congenital heart defects in the U.S. as of 2024 (in U.S. dollars)." Chart. February 29, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 15, 2026. /statistics/1497461/average-annual-cost-complex-congenital-heart-defects/
Additional Ventures. (2024). Average annual direct and indirect costs per patient for select complex congenital heart defects in the U.S. as of 2024 (in U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 15, 2026. /statistics/1497461/average-annual-cost-complex-congenital-heart-defects/
Additional Ventures. "Average Annual Direct and Indirect Costs per Patient for Select Complex Congenital Heart Defects in The U.S. as of 2024 (in U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 29 Feb 2024, /statistics/1497461/average-annual-cost-complex-congenital-heart-defects/
Additional Ventures, Average annual direct and indirect costs per patient for select complex congenital heart defects in the U.S. as of 2024 (in U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1497461/average-annual-cost-complex-congenital-heart-defects/ (last visited July 15, 2026)
Average annual direct and indirect costs per patient for select complex congenital heart defects in the U.S. as of 2024 (in U.S. dollars) [Graph], Additional Ventures, February 29, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1497461/average-annual-cost-complex-congenital-heart-defects/
