The survey was administered to census-targeted samples of over 1,000 people in each of 21 countries, for a total of 23,882 surveys conducted in 12 languages.
Source breaks down the functions as follows: "SO = Service operations", "M&S = Marketing and sales", and "R&D = Research and development".
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Number of notable machine learning models globally in 2023, by geographic area
The United States is by far the largest producer of notable machine learning programs in 2024, with **, ahead of China's **. It is notable that France, Germany, and UK, despite accounting for smaller economic size and population, now outproduce China on machine learning programs together, producing some ** models versus China's **.
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Stanford University. (April 15, 2024). Notable machine learning (ML) models developed globally worldwide in 2023, by geographic area [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 15, 2026, from /statistics/1465312/notable-machine-learning-models-worldwide/
Stanford University. "Notable machine learning (ML) models developed globally worldwide in 2023, by geographic area." Chart. April 15, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 15, 2026. /statistics/1465312/notable-machine-learning-models-worldwide/
Stanford University. (2024). Notable machine learning (ML) models developed globally worldwide in 2023, by geographic area. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 15, 2026. /statistics/1465312/notable-machine-learning-models-worldwide/
Stanford University. "Notable Machine Learning (Ml) Models Developed Globally Worldwide in 2023, by Geographic Area." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 15 Apr 2024, /statistics/1465312/notable-machine-learning-models-worldwide/
Stanford University, Notable machine learning (ML) models developed globally worldwide in 2023, by geographic area ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1465312/notable-machine-learning-models-worldwide/ (last visited July 15, 2026)
Notable machine learning (ML) models developed globally worldwide in 2023, by geographic area [Graph], Stanford University, April 15, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1465312/notable-machine-learning-models-worldwide/
