The survey was administered to census-targeted samples of over 1,000 people in each of 21 countries, for a total of 23,882 surveys conducted in 12 languages.
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Number of foundation models in global organizations in 2023
Google produced the most foundation AI models in 2023, with a total of ** models made, and tested. Microsoft and OpenAI together, being heavily intertwined and with OpenAI being mostly funded by Microsoft, have produced some ** together, only a little fewer than Google.
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Stanford Medicine. (April 15, 2024). Foundation artificial intelligence (AI) models in large organizations worldwide in 2023 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 15, 2026, from /statistics/1465323/foundation-models-in-organizations/
Stanford Medicine. "Foundation artificial intelligence (AI) models in large organizations worldwide in 2023." Chart. April 15, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 15, 2026. /statistics/1465323/foundation-models-in-organizations/
Stanford Medicine. (2024). Foundation artificial intelligence (AI) models in large organizations worldwide in 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 15, 2026. /statistics/1465323/foundation-models-in-organizations/
Stanford Medicine. "Foundation Artificial Intelligence (Ai) Models in Large Organizations Worldwide in 2023." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 15 Apr 2024, /statistics/1465323/foundation-models-in-organizations/
Stanford Medicine, Foundation artificial intelligence (AI) models in large organizations worldwide in 2023 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1465323/foundation-models-in-organizations/ (last visited July 15, 2026)
Foundation artificial intelligence (AI) models in large organizations worldwide in 2023 [Graph], Stanford Medicine, April 15, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1465323/foundation-models-in-organizations/
