The Petroineos oil refinery at Grangemouth was Scotland's biggest climate polluter in 2023, having emitted almost ** metric tons of carbon dioxide. Grangemouth, Scotland's only oil refinery, is set to cease operations in 2025. Scotland's ** highest-emitting sites vary greatly, from power stations and oil and gas sites, to paper mills and even a whiskey distillery.
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Scottish Environment Protection Agency. (October 1, 2024). Carbon dioxide emissions of the most polluting sites in Scotland in 2023 (in metric tons) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 25, 2026, from /statistics/1449980/biggest-carbon-dioxide-emitters-in-scotland/
Scottish Environment Protection Agency. "Carbon dioxide emissions of the most polluting sites in Scotland in 2023 (in metric tons)." Chart. October 1, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 25, 2026. /statistics/1449980/biggest-carbon-dioxide-emitters-in-scotland/
Scottish Environment Protection Agency. (2024). Carbon dioxide emissions of the most polluting sites in Scotland in 2023 (in metric tons). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 25, 2026. /statistics/1449980/biggest-carbon-dioxide-emitters-in-scotland/
Scottish Environment Protection Agency. "Carbon Dioxide Emissions of The Most Polluting Sites in Scotland in 2023 (in Metric Tons)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 1 Oct 2024, /statistics/1449980/biggest-carbon-dioxide-emitters-in-scotland/
Scottish Environment Protection Agency, Carbon dioxide emissions of the most polluting sites in Scotland in 2023 (in metric tons) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1449980/biggest-carbon-dioxide-emitters-in-scotland/ (last visited July 25, 2026)
Carbon dioxide emissions of the most polluting sites in Scotland in 2023 (in metric tons) [Graph], Scottish Environment Protection Agency, October 1, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1449980/biggest-carbon-dioxide-emitters-in-scotland/