In October 2023, the average surface air temperature in Europe was ***°C above the **** average for that month. That October was ****°C colder than October 2022, Europe's hottest October on record, when the temperature anomaly surpassed ***°°ä.
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European Commission (Copernicus). (November 30, 2023). Surface air temperature anomalies in Europe in October from 1979 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/1445669/european-surface-air-temperature-anomaly-october/
European Commission (Copernicus). "Surface air temperature anomalies in Europe in October from 1979 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius) ." Chart. November 30, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/1445669/european-surface-air-temperature-anomaly-october/
European Commission (Copernicus). (2023). Surface air temperature anomalies in Europe in October from 1979 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius) . ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/1445669/european-surface-air-temperature-anomaly-october/
European Commission (Copernicus). "Surface Air Temperature Anomalies in Europe in October from 1979 to 2023 (in Degrees Celsius) ." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 30 Nov 2023, /statistics/1445669/european-surface-air-temperature-anomaly-october/
European Commission (Copernicus), Surface air temperature anomalies in Europe in October from 1979 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1445669/european-surface-air-temperature-anomaly-october/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
Surface air temperature anomalies in Europe in October from 1979 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius) [Graph], European Commission (Copernicus), November 30, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1445669/european-surface-air-temperature-anomaly-october/
