
Manya Rathore
Research expert covering India

Detailed statistics
Global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration 1959-2025

Detailed statistics
Projected temperature increase worldwide 2100, by scenario

Detailed statistics
Warmest years worldwide 1850-2024

Global greenhouse gas emissions 1970-2024
Annual greenhouse gas emissions worldwide from 1970 to 2024 (in billion metric tons of COâ‚‚ equivalent)

Global increase in abundance of key greenhouse gases 1750-2023
Increase in global greenhouse gas abundance in 2023 relative to 1750, by gas

Annual global emissions of carbon dioxide 1940-2025
Annual carbon dioxide (COâ‚‚) emissions worldwide from 1940 to 2025 (in billion metric tons)

Annual methane emissions worldwide 1970-2024
Annual methane (CH4) emissions worldwide from 1970 to 2024 (in million metric tons of COâ‚‚ equivalent)

Annual nitrous oxide emissions worldwide 1990-2023
Annual nitrous oxide (Nâ‚‚O) emissions worldwide from 1990 to 2023 (in million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent)

Warmest years worldwide 1850-2024
The world's warmest years from 1850 to 2024, by deviation from the global average (in degrees Celsius)

Global land and ocean temperature anomalies 1880-2025
Annual anomalies in global land and ocean surface temperature from 1880 to 2025, based on temperature departure (in degrees Celsius)

Global monthly land and ocean temperature anomalies 2016-2025
Monthly anomalies in land and ocean surface temperature worldwide from January 2016 to August 2025, based on temperature departure (in degrees Celsius)

Projected temperature increase worldwide 2100, by scenario
Global warming projections by 2100, by scenario (in degrees Celsius)

Future changes in frequency of semi-centennial temperature extremes 2021
Projected frequency of semi-centennial extreme temperature events worldwide due to global warming as of 2021

Future changes in frequency of decadal temperature extremes 2021
Projected frequency of decadal extreme temperature events worldwide due to global warming as of 2021

Number of hot days per year worldwide, by region and scenario
Projection of the number of days per year on average that maximum temperature exceeds 35°C worldwide, by region and warming scenarios

Climate risks in cities globally between 2020-2050
Leading climate hazards in cities worldwide between 2020 and 2050, by time period

Global sea ice extent per month 1980-2025
Average monthly global sea ice extent from January 1980 to February 2025 (in million square kilometers)

Maximum Arctic sea ice extent 1979-2025
Maximum Arctic sea ice extent from 1979 to 2025 (in million square kilometers)

Change in ocean heat content worldwide 1955-2024
Change in ocean heat content worldwide from 1955 to 2024 (in 10²² joules)

Global mean sea level change 1993-2024
Mean sea level variation worldwide from 1993 to 2024 (in millimeters)

Average global ocean pH level 1985-2022
Average ocean pH level worldwide from 1985 to 2022

Projected change in precipitation worldwide 2041-2100, by scenario
Projected change in global terrestrial precipitation from 2041 to 2100, by scenario (in cubic kilometers per year)

Dryland population exposure to droughts and desertification 2023, by warming scenario
Number of people exposed to water stress, heat stress, and desertification due to global warming as of 2023, by scenario (in billions)

Share of terrestrial species' high risk of extinction 2023, by warming scenario
Share of species at high risk of extinction across forests and land worldwide due to global warming as of 2023, by scenario

Global GDP at risk due to climate change 2050, by hazard and region
Annual GDP at risk due to climate hazards under a slow transition without adaptation scenario worldwide in 2050, by region and type

Economic loss share of global climate disasters 1970-2021, by type
Distribution of economic loss caused by weather, climate, and water related disasters between 1970 and 2021, by type
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