temperature departures from the 1961 to 1990 reference value
Supplementary notes
Adapted from Statistics Canada, Temperature change in Canada, pages 13-14, 1948 to 2023. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.
In 2023, the average temperature in Canada was *** degrees Celsius above the 1961 to 1990 reference value. The warmest year so far in Canadian history was 2010, when the average temperature reached three degrees Celsius above the reference value.
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Environment and Climate Change Canada. (July 23, 2024). Average temperature change in Canada from 1948 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 15, 2026, from /statistics/1400354/temperature-departures-canada/
Environment and Climate Change Canada. "Average temperature change in Canada from 1948 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius)." Chart. July 23, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 15, 2026. /statistics/1400354/temperature-departures-canada/
Environment and Climate Change Canada. (2024). Average temperature change in Canada from 1948 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 15, 2026. /statistics/1400354/temperature-departures-canada/
Environment and Climate Change Canada. "Average Temperature Change in Canada from 1948 to 2023 (in Degrees Celsius)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 23 Jul 2024, /statistics/1400354/temperature-departures-canada/
Environment and Climate Change Canada, Average temperature change in Canada from 1948 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1400354/temperature-departures-canada/ (last visited July 15, 2026)
Average temperature change in Canada from 1948 to 2023 (in degrees Celsius) [Graph], Environment and Climate Change Canada, July 23, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1400354/temperature-departures-canada/
