* Exposure to PM2.5 concentrations above the 2021 WHO AQ guideline level of 5 µg/m³.
** Acute exposure to O₃.
*** Exposure to NO₂ concentrations above the 2021 WHO AQ guideline level of 10 µg/m³.
Attributable deaths are deaths statistically attributable to exposure to a risk factor, e.g. air pollution. The attribution is based on the evidence from studies for the causal link between a risk factor and a health outcome leading to death. Attributable deaths are considered preventable if their cause can be eliminated.
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Premature deaths related to air pollution in Montenegro 2021, by pollutant
Fine particulate matter (PM.25) is among the most fatal air pollutants worldwide. In 2021, exposure to high concentrations of PM2.5 was attributable to more than 1,000 premature deaths in Montenegro. In contrast, exposure to ozone (O₃) and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) combined led to some *** premature deaths in the Balkan country that year.
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EEA. (November 24, 2023). Number of premature deaths attributable to short-term exposure to air pollution in Montenegro in 2021, by pollutant [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/1428097/air-pollution-deaths-by-pollutant-montenegro/
EEA. "Number of premature deaths attributable to short-term exposure to air pollution in Montenegro in 2021, by pollutant." Chart. November 24, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/1428097/air-pollution-deaths-by-pollutant-montenegro/
EEA. (2023). Number of premature deaths attributable to short-term exposure to air pollution in Montenegro in 2021, by pollutant. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/1428097/air-pollution-deaths-by-pollutant-montenegro/
EEA. "Number of Premature Deaths Attributable to Short-term Exposure to Air Pollution in Montenegro in 2021, by Pollutant." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 24 Nov 2023, /statistics/1428097/air-pollution-deaths-by-pollutant-montenegro/
EEA, Number of premature deaths attributable to short-term exposure to air pollution in Montenegro in 2021, by pollutant ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1428097/air-pollution-deaths-by-pollutant-montenegro/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Number of premature deaths attributable to short-term exposure to air pollution in Montenegro in 2021, by pollutant [Graph], EEA, November 24, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1428097/air-pollution-deaths-by-pollutant-montenegro/
