* Exposure to PM2.5 concentrations above the 2021 WHO AQ guideline level of 5 µg/m³.
** Exposure to NO₂ concentrations above the 2021 WHO AQ guideline level of 10 µg/m³.
*** Acute exposure to O₃.
Attributable deaths are deaths statistically attributable to exposure to a risk factor, e.g. air pollution. The attribution is based on the evidence from studies for the causal link between a risk factor and a health outcome leading to death. Attributable deaths are considered preventable if their cause can be eliminated.
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Premature deaths related to air pollution in Kosovo 2021, by pollutant
Exposure to high concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) was attributable to nearly premature deaths in Kosovo in 2021. In 2022, the average PM2.5 concentration in Pristina – Kosovo's capital – reached nearly ** micrograms per cubic meter of air.
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EEA. (November 24, 2023). Number of premature deaths attributable to short-term exposure to air pollution in Kosovo in 2021, by pollutant [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from /statistics/1428095/air-pollution-deaths-by-pollutant-kosovo/
EEA. "Number of premature deaths attributable to short-term exposure to air pollution in Kosovo in 2021, by pollutant." Chart. November 24, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 28, 2026. /statistics/1428095/air-pollution-deaths-by-pollutant-kosovo/
EEA. (2023). Number of premature deaths attributable to short-term exposure to air pollution in Kosovo in 2021, by pollutant. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 28, 2026. /statistics/1428095/air-pollution-deaths-by-pollutant-kosovo/
EEA. "Number of Premature Deaths Attributable to Short-term Exposure to Air Pollution in Kosovo in 2021, by Pollutant." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 24 Nov 2023, /statistics/1428095/air-pollution-deaths-by-pollutant-kosovo/
EEA, Number of premature deaths attributable to short-term exposure to air pollution in Kosovo in 2021, by pollutant ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1428095/air-pollution-deaths-by-pollutant-kosovo/ (last visited July 28, 2026)
Number of premature deaths attributable to short-term exposure to air pollution in Kosovo in 2021, by pollutant [Graph], EEA, November 24, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1428095/air-pollution-deaths-by-pollutant-kosovo/