Temperature increase is by 2100 and refers to pre-industrial levels.
**Bottom-up energy transition scenarios in Global Energy Perspective 2023: Achieved Commitments (AC): net-zero commitments achieved by leading countries through purposeful policies; followers transition at slower pace. Global temperature increase linked to emission levels: 1.6°C. Further Acceleration (FA): further acceleration of transition driven by country-specific commitments, though financial and technological restraints remain. Global temperature increase linked to emission levels: 1.9°C. Current Trajectory (CT): Current trajectory of renewables cost decline continues; however, currently active policies remain insufficient to close the gap to ambition. Global temperature increase linked to emission levels: 2.3°C. Fading Momentum (FM): Fading momentum in cost reductions, climate policies, and public sentiments will lead to prolonged dominance of fossil fuels. Global temperature increase linked to emission levels: 2.9°C.
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Projected electricity consumption worldwide 2000-2050, by scenario
According to a recent forecast, global electricity consumption will range between * and * terawatt-hours in 2030 and between * and * terawatt-hours in 2050, depending on the energy transition scenario. However, to keep the global temperature increase below *** degrees Celsius, the total electricity consumption in the world should be at * terawatt-hours in 2030, a result that is not likely to be achieved even if the current energy transition commitments are achieved (Achieved Commitments scenario).
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McKinsey & Company. (November 21, 2023). Electricity consumption worldwide from 2000 to 2022, with a forecast for 2030 and 2050, by scenario (in 1,000 terawatt-hours) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 25, 2026, from /statistics/1426308/electricity-consumption-worldwide-forecast-by-scenario/
McKinsey & Company. "Electricity consumption worldwide from 2000 to 2022, with a forecast for 2030 and 2050, by scenario (in 1,000 terawatt-hours)." Chart. November 21, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 25, 2026. /statistics/1426308/electricity-consumption-worldwide-forecast-by-scenario/
McKinsey & Company. (2023). Electricity consumption worldwide from 2000 to 2022, with a forecast for 2030 and 2050, by scenario (in 1,000 terawatt-hours). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 25, 2026. /statistics/1426308/electricity-consumption-worldwide-forecast-by-scenario/
McKinsey & Company. "Electricity Consumption Worldwide from 2000 to 2022, with a Forecast for 2030 and 2050, by Scenario (in 1,000 Terawatt-hours)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 21 Nov 2023, /statistics/1426308/electricity-consumption-worldwide-forecast-by-scenario/
McKinsey & Company, Electricity consumption worldwide from 2000 to 2022, with a forecast for 2030 and 2050, by scenario (in 1,000 terawatt-hours) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1426308/electricity-consumption-worldwide-forecast-by-scenario/ (last visited July 25, 2026)
Electricity consumption worldwide from 2000 to 2022, with a forecast for 2030 and 2050, by scenario (in 1,000 terawatt-hours) [Graph], McKinsey & Company, November 21, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1426308/electricity-consumption-worldwide-forecast-by-scenario/