Cardiovascular disease (CVD) had a significant economic impact of *** billion euros in the European Union in 2021. Hospital care accounted for the single largest cost area, with around ** billion euros spent in the bloc in a year. Informal care, which can be defined as unpaid care by relatives and friends to people that is directly attributable to CVD, was estimated to almost have a cost in the region of ** billion euros.
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European Society of Cardiology. (August 26, 2023). Total costs of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the European Union in 2021, by area (in million euros) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/1425203/economic-costs-of-cvd-in-europe/
European Society of Cardiology. "Total costs of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the European Union in 2021, by area (in million euros)." Chart. August 26, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/1425203/economic-costs-of-cvd-in-europe/
European Society of Cardiology. (2023). Total costs of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the European Union in 2021, by area (in million euros). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/1425203/economic-costs-of-cvd-in-europe/
European Society of Cardiology. "Total Costs of Cardiovascular Disease (Cvd) in The European Union in 2021, by Area (in Million Euros)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 26 Aug 2023, /statistics/1425203/economic-costs-of-cvd-in-europe/
European Society of Cardiology, Total costs of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the European Union in 2021, by area (in million euros) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1425203/economic-costs-of-cvd-in-europe/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Total costs of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the European Union in 2021, by area (in million euros) [Graph], European Society of Cardiology, August 26, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1425203/economic-costs-of-cvd-in-europe/
