The cost of energy for zinc bromine and vanadium batteries, two types of flow batteries, can exceed U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour. By comparison, energy cost for lithium-ion batteries averages *** U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour. Sodium-ion batteries account for the smallest energy cost, as well as for the longest lifetime and largest efficiency.
Profit from the additional features of your individual account
Currently, you are using a shared account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set
statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account.
If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again.
Learn more about how ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ can support your business.
The Faraday Institution. (September 14, 2023). Energy cost of battery energy systems worldwide in 2023, by technology (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from /statistics/1423073/energy-cost-for-battery-energy-systems/
The Faraday Institution. "Energy cost of battery energy systems worldwide in 2023, by technology (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour)." Chart. September 14, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 23, 2026. /statistics/1423073/energy-cost-for-battery-energy-systems/
The Faraday Institution. (2023). Energy cost of battery energy systems worldwide in 2023, by technology (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 23, 2026. /statistics/1423073/energy-cost-for-battery-energy-systems/
The Faraday Institution. "Energy Cost of Battery Energy Systems Worldwide in 2023, by Technology (in U.S. Dollars per Kilowatt-hour)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 14 Sep 2023, /statistics/1423073/energy-cost-for-battery-energy-systems/
The Faraday Institution, Energy cost of battery energy systems worldwide in 2023, by technology (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1423073/energy-cost-for-battery-energy-systems/ (last visited July 23, 2026)
Energy cost of battery energy systems worldwide in 2023, by technology (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour) [Graph], The Faraday Institution, September 14, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1423073/energy-cost-for-battery-energy-systems/
