The gross expenditure on research and development in Czechia was the largest in technical sciences, which amounted to billion Czech koruna in 2023. Natural sciences followed with a spending of billion koruna, while the R&D expenses of medical sciences equaled to approximately *** billion koruna that same year.
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Czech Statistical Office. (January 31, 2025). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Czechia from 2005 to 2023, by science field (in billion Czech koruna) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from /statistics/1420196/czechia-randd-expenditure-by-science-field/
Czech Statistical Office. "Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Czechia from 2005 to 2023, by science field (in billion Czech koruna)." Chart. January 31, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 23, 2026. /statistics/1420196/czechia-randd-expenditure-by-science-field/
Czech Statistical Office. (2025). Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Czechia from 2005 to 2023, by science field (in billion Czech koruna). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 23, 2026. /statistics/1420196/czechia-randd-expenditure-by-science-field/
Czech Statistical Office. "Gross Expenditure on Research and Development (Gerd) in Czechia from 2005 to 2023, by Science Field (in Billion Czech Koruna)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 31 Jan 2025, /statistics/1420196/czechia-randd-expenditure-by-science-field/
Czech Statistical Office, Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Czechia from 2005 to 2023, by science field (in billion Czech koruna) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1420196/czechia-randd-expenditure-by-science-field/ (last visited July 23, 2026)
Gross expenditure on research and development (GERD) in Czechia from 2005 to 2023, by science field (in billion Czech koruna) [Graph], Czech Statistical Office, January 31, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1420196/czechia-randd-expenditure-by-science-field/
