South Korea's National Pension Service was the pension fund with the largest investment in oil, gas, and coal worldwide as of 2023, with nearly ** billion U.S. dollars invested. It was followed by Colombia's National Pension Fund, with investments in fossil fuels amounting to about **** billion U.S. dollars.
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Energy Monitor. (July 31, 2023). Pension funds with the largest investment in oil, gas, and coal as of 2023 (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 04, 2026, from /statistics/1407033/global-pension-funds-with-the-largest-investment-in-fossil-fuels/
Energy Monitor. "Pension funds with the largest investment in oil, gas, and coal as of 2023 (in million U.S. dollars)." Chart. July 31, 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 04, 2026. /statistics/1407033/global-pension-funds-with-the-largest-investment-in-fossil-fuels/
Energy Monitor. (2023). Pension funds with the largest investment in oil, gas, and coal as of 2023 (in million U.S. dollars). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 04, 2026. /statistics/1407033/global-pension-funds-with-the-largest-investment-in-fossil-fuels/
Energy Monitor. "Pension Funds with The Largest Investment in Oil, Gas, and Coal as of 2023 (in Million U.S. Dollars)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 31 Jul 2023, /statistics/1407033/global-pension-funds-with-the-largest-investment-in-fossil-fuels/
Energy Monitor, Pension funds with the largest investment in oil, gas, and coal as of 2023 (in million U.S. dollars) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1407033/global-pension-funds-with-the-largest-investment-in-fossil-fuels/ (last visited August 04, 2026)
Pension funds with the largest investment in oil, gas, and coal as of 2023 (in million U.S. dollars) [Graph], Energy Monitor, July 31, 2023. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1407033/global-pension-funds-with-the-largest-investment-in-fossil-fuels/
