As of December 2024, nearly 988,000Â refugees from Ukraine received a PESEL identification number in Poland, most of whom were women. PESEL numbers assigned to Ukrainian refugees primarily entitle them to cash benefits provided for in the special law. Having a PESEL number is a prerequisite for receiving a one-time benefit of *** zloty per person to cover refugees' living expenses. Moreover, having a PESEL number enables the payment of the parental benefit (*** plus), the benefit "Dobry start", the family care capital, and family and social assistance benefits. Having a PESEL number to work legally in Poland or benefit from the health services and education system is unnecessary.
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Otwarte Dane. (December 10, 2024). Refugees from Ukraine with an assigned national identification number (PESEL) in Poland between October 2022 and December 2024, by gender (in 1,000s) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/1330439/poland-refugees-from-ukraine-with-pesel/
Otwarte Dane. "Refugees from Ukraine with an assigned national identification number (PESEL) in Poland between October 2022 and December 2024, by gender (in 1,000s)." Chart. December 10, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/1330439/poland-refugees-from-ukraine-with-pesel/
Otwarte Dane. (2024). Refugees from Ukraine with an assigned national identification number (PESEL) in Poland between October 2022 and December 2024, by gender (in 1,000s). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/1330439/poland-refugees-from-ukraine-with-pesel/
Otwarte Dane. "Refugees from Ukraine with An Assigned National Identification Number (Pesel) in Poland between October 2022 and December 2024, by Gender (in 1,000s)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 10 Dec 2024, /statistics/1330439/poland-refugees-from-ukraine-with-pesel/
Otwarte Dane, Refugees from Ukraine with an assigned national identification number (PESEL) in Poland between October 2022 and December 2024, by gender (in 1,000s) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1330439/poland-refugees-from-ukraine-with-pesel/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Refugees from Ukraine with an assigned national identification number (PESEL) in Poland between October 2022 and December 2024, by gender (in 1,000s) [Graph], Otwarte Dane, December 10, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1330439/poland-refugees-from-ukraine-with-pesel/
