| Characteristic | Total costs in billion euros |
|---|---|
| Germany | 36.55 |
| Poland | 29.3 |
| Spain | 8.63 |
| Czechia | 8.05 |
| France | 4.46 |
| Romania | 4.17 |
| United Kingdom | 3.8 |
| Italy | 3.64 |
| Switzerland | 3.56 |
| Belgium | 3.39 |
| Netherlands | 3.26 |
| Slovakia | 3.07 |
| Ireland | 3.06 |
| Norway | 3.03 |
| Hungary | 2.92 |
| Austria | 2.66 |
| Bulgaria | 2.6 |
| Turkey | 2.13 |
| Finland | 1.21 |
| Sweden | 1.21 |
| Denmark | 1.16 |
| Latvia | 1.04 |
| Portugal | 0.92 |
| Lithuania | 0.83 |
| Estonia | 0.74 |
| Greece | 0.59 |
| Croatia | 0.53 |
| Cyprus | 0.28 |
| Slovenia | 0.24 |
| Luxembourg | 0.21 |
| Iceland | 0.1 |
| Malta | 0.1 |
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Source
Sources
In cooperation with
Kiel Institut für Weltwirtschaft
Release date
April 2025
More information
Region
Worldwide
Survey time period
March 2022 to February 2025
Supplementary notes
Includes living, primary and secondary education, and healthcare costs.
Figures for non-OECD countries (Bulgaria, Cyprus, Malta, and Turkey) were estimated by using UNHCR data on Ukrainian refugees and comparing them to OECD countries with similar refugee numbers.
The figures have been rounded.
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