According to the source, political stability is defined as a measure of the perception of the likelihood that the government will be destabilized or
overthrown by unconstitutional or violent means, including terrorism and political violence.
Data from various dimensions of governance were analyzed to come up with a political stability score for each country. Scores fell between -2.5 and +2.5, with higher scores corresponding to higher levels of stability.
The source uses the following classes of political stability in their estimates: Less than -1.25: extremely unstable; -1.25 to 0: unstable; 0 to +1.25: fair; greater than +1.25: stable.
Citation formats
Production volume of coking coal globally 2023, by political stability of producers
In 2023, countries classified as politically unstable accounted for the largest share of global coking coal production. That year, approximately *** million metric tons of coking coal were produced by politically unstable countries. In comparison, approximately over *** million metric tons of coking coal was produced in politically stable countries.Â
Coking coal is also known as metallurgical coal, which is used to produce coke, the fuel used to produce steel.
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BMLRT (Österreich). (April 10, 2025). Production volume of coking coal worldwide in 2023, by political stability of producer countries (in million metric tons) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 31, 2026, from /statistics/1313578/worldwide-coking-coal-production-by-producers-political-stability/
BMLRT (Österreich). "Production volume of coking coal worldwide in 2023, by political stability of producer countries (in million metric tons)." Chart. April 10, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 31, 2026. /statistics/1313578/worldwide-coking-coal-production-by-producers-political-stability/
BMLRT (Österreich). (2025). Production volume of coking coal worldwide in 2023, by political stability of producer countries (in million metric tons). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 31, 2026. /statistics/1313578/worldwide-coking-coal-production-by-producers-political-stability/
BMLRT (Österreich). "Production Volume of Coking Coal Worldwide in 2023, by Political Stability of Producer Countries (in Million Metric Tons)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 10 Apr 2025, /statistics/1313578/worldwide-coking-coal-production-by-producers-political-stability/
BMLRT (Österreich), Production volume of coking coal worldwide in 2023, by political stability of producer countries (in million metric tons) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1313578/worldwide-coking-coal-production-by-producers-political-stability/ (last visited July 31, 2026)
Production volume of coking coal worldwide in 2023, by political stability of producer countries (in million metric tons) [Graph], BMLRT (Österreich), April 10, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1313578/worldwide-coking-coal-production-by-producers-political-stability/
