Data is based on a scenario where zero-emissions vehicles (including BEVs, PHEVs, and fuel-cell electric vehicles) account for 50 percent of the vehicle sales in the U.S. in 2030.
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Projected energy demand of the EV parc in the U.S. by segment 2021-2030
The energy demand from the United States' electric vehicle fleet amounted to **** terrawatt per hour in 2021. Demand is forecast to grow to *** terrawatt-hours in 2030, when the U.S. electric vehicle parc will account for **** million vehicles. Passenger cars are the segment requiring the most energy.
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McKinsey & Company. (April 18, 2022). Forecast energy demand of the electric vehicle fleet in the United States between 2021 and 2030, by segment (in terrawatt-hours) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/1305859/us-energy-demand-by-electric-vehicle-segment/
McKinsey & Company. "Forecast energy demand of the electric vehicle fleet in the United States between 2021 and 2030, by segment (in terrawatt-hours)." Chart. April 18, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/1305859/us-energy-demand-by-electric-vehicle-segment/
McKinsey & Company. (2022). Forecast energy demand of the electric vehicle fleet in the United States between 2021 and 2030, by segment (in terrawatt-hours). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/1305859/us-energy-demand-by-electric-vehicle-segment/
McKinsey & Company. "Forecast Energy Demand of The Electric Vehicle Fleet in The United States between 2021 and 2030, by Segment (in Terrawatt-hours)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 18 Apr 2022, /statistics/1305859/us-energy-demand-by-electric-vehicle-segment/
McKinsey & Company, Forecast energy demand of the electric vehicle fleet in the United States between 2021 and 2030, by segment (in terrawatt-hours) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1305859/us-energy-demand-by-electric-vehicle-segment/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
Forecast energy demand of the electric vehicle fleet in the United States between 2021 and 2030, by segment (in terrawatt-hours) [Graph], McKinsey & Company, April 18, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1305859/us-energy-demand-by-electric-vehicle-segment/
