The food inflation in India fell to percent year-on-year in July 2025. In 2024, the food inflation peaked in October at about ** ±è±ð°ù³¦±ð²Ô³Ù.Ìý
Impact of inflation
Inflation is a key economic indicator of an economy, influencing purchasing power, investments, and economic growth. The rise in food prices, which comprise about **** of the consumer price index (CPI) basket, affects large sections of the Indian population. Supply chain disruptions, increased cost of production, global market dependency, weather conditions, and government policies on minimum support prices are some reasons leading to food inflation.Â
TOP drivers of food inflation
Price-sensitive vegetables viz. tomato, onion, and potato (TOP) were the leading drivers of food inflation as per the Economic Survey for the financial year 2025. Experts argue that price pressures are not mainly due to a shortfall in production but post-harvest losses, seasonal production, and regional dispersion in production.
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Trading Economics. (September 5, 2025). Food inflation rate in India from April 2021 to July 2025 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1288790/india-monthly-food-inflation-rate/
Trading Economics. "Food inflation rate in India from April 2021 to July 2025." Chart. September 5, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1288790/india-monthly-food-inflation-rate/
Trading Economics. (2025). Food inflation rate in India from April 2021 to July 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1288790/india-monthly-food-inflation-rate/
Trading Economics. "Food Inflation Rate in India from April 2021 to July 2025." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 5 Sep 2025, /statistics/1288790/india-monthly-food-inflation-rate/
Trading Economics, Food inflation rate in India from April 2021 to July 2025 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1288790/india-monthly-food-inflation-rate/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Food inflation rate in India from April 2021 to July 2025 [Graph], Trading Economics, September 5, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1288790/india-monthly-food-inflation-rate/