According to the source, "the three climate migration scenarios are defined as: Pessimistic: reference scenario, with high global greenhouse gas emissions and an unequal development pathway; More inclusive development: equally high emissions, but a more equal development pathway. More climate-friendly: lower emissions, combined with an unequal development pathway."
Climate-driven migration refers to "migration that can be attributed largely to the slow-onset impacts of climate change on livelihoods owing to shifts in water availability and crop productivity, or to factors such as sea-level rise or storm surge".
Figures only includes internal displacement. It does not consider cross-border migration, or shorter-term mobility (such as seasonal or cyclical migration).
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Projected internal climate migrants globally 2050, by region
More than *** million people worldwide may be internally displaced by 2050, due to slow-onset impacts of climate change. This is based on a pessimistic scenario of high greenhouse gases emissions and unequal development. In a more climate-friendly scenario, this figure would still add up to some *** million climate migrants, while a more inclusive development would lead to roughly ** million migrants. In all three scenarios, Sub-Saharan Africa would see the largest number of displacements resulting from shifts in water availability, crop productivity, and sea level rise within the six regions evaluated.
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World Bank. (September 13, 2021). Projected number of internal climate migrants displaced worldwide by 2050, by region and scenario (in millions) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/1274740/climate-migration-worldwide-region-scenario/
World Bank. "Projected number of internal climate migrants displaced worldwide by 2050, by region and scenario (in millions)." Chart. September 13, 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/1274740/climate-migration-worldwide-region-scenario/
World Bank. (2021). Projected number of internal climate migrants displaced worldwide by 2050, by region and scenario (in millions). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/1274740/climate-migration-worldwide-region-scenario/
World Bank. "Projected Number of Internal Climate Migrants Displaced Worldwide by 2050, by Region and Scenario (in Millions)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 13 Sep 2021, /statistics/1274740/climate-migration-worldwide-region-scenario/
World Bank, Projected number of internal climate migrants displaced worldwide by 2050, by region and scenario (in millions) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1274740/climate-migration-worldwide-region-scenario/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
Projected number of internal climate migrants displaced worldwide by 2050, by region and scenario (in millions) [Graph], World Bank, September 13, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1274740/climate-migration-worldwide-region-scenario/