Among businesses in Nigeria, the most significant sources of hardship due to the pandemic are the restriction of movement, the increase in cost of transport and of raw materials. The restriction of movement was pointed out more frequently by informal businesses as the most relevant cause. Formal businesses, instead, indicated the decline in sales revenue more often than informal enterprises.
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UNDP, & NBS (Nigeria). (September 22, 2021). Most significant sources of hardship due to the coronavirus pandemic on business enterprises in Nigeria as of 2020, by type [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved August 05, 2026, from /statistics/1265252/significant-impact-of-covid-19-on-business-enterprises-in-nigeria/
UNDP, und NBS (Nigeria). "Most significant sources of hardship due to the coronavirus pandemic on business enterprises in Nigeria as of 2020, by type." Chart. September 22, 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed August 05, 2026. /statistics/1265252/significant-impact-of-covid-19-on-business-enterprises-in-nigeria/
UNDP, NBS (Nigeria). (2021). Most significant sources of hardship due to the coronavirus pandemic on business enterprises in Nigeria as of 2020, by type. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 05, 2026. /statistics/1265252/significant-impact-of-covid-19-on-business-enterprises-in-nigeria/
UNDP, and NBS (Nigeria). "Most Significant Sources of Hardship Due to The Coronavirus Pandemic on Business Enterprises in Nigeria as of 2020, by Type." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 22 Sep 2021, /statistics/1265252/significant-impact-of-covid-19-on-business-enterprises-in-nigeria/
UNDP & NBS (Nigeria), Most significant sources of hardship due to the coronavirus pandemic on business enterprises in Nigeria as of 2020, by type ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1265252/significant-impact-of-covid-19-on-business-enterprises-in-nigeria/ (last visited August 05, 2026)
Most significant sources of hardship due to the coronavirus pandemic on business enterprises in Nigeria as of 2020, by type [Graph], UNDP, & NBS (Nigeria), September 22, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1265252/significant-impact-of-covid-19-on-business-enterprises-in-nigeria/