Islamic banks are structured so as to comply with Islamic religious law (Sharia). Typically, Sharia is understood to prohibit investments in:
conventional financial services or debt instruments which earn income through interest or excess
businesses which engage in activities forbidden by Sharia, such alcohol and gambling
speculative transactions
For the purposes of regional classification, Iran is included in 鈥淢ESA鈥, North African countries are included in 鈥淎frica鈥, and Turkey is included in 鈥淥thers鈥.
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Islamic banking assets globally 2018-2020, by region
Of the 1.84 trillion U.S. dollars of assets held by Islamic banks in 2020, almost one trillion were located in Gulf Cooperation Council countries. The Middle East and South Asia accounted for another half a trillion U.S. dollars in assets, almost double the amount held by South East Asian countries. However, regional sukuk issuance was highest in South East Asia, somewhat offsetting this difference.
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IFSB. (August 16, 2021). Total assets of Islamic banks worldwide from 2018 to Q3 2020, by region (in billion dollars) [Graph]. In 糖心破解版. Retrieved July 20, 2026, from /statistics/1264618/islamic-banking-assets-region/
IFSB. "Total assets of Islamic banks worldwide from 2018 to Q3 2020, by region (in billion dollars)." Chart. August 16, 2021. 糖心破解版. Accessed July 20, 2026. /statistics/1264618/islamic-banking-assets-region/
IFSB. (2021). Total assets of Islamic banks worldwide from 2018 to Q3 2020, by region (in billion dollars). 糖心破解版. 糖心破解版 Inc.. Accessed: July 20, 2026. /statistics/1264618/islamic-banking-assets-region/
IFSB. "Total Assets of Islamic Banks Worldwide from 2018 to Q3 2020, by Region (in Billion Dollars)." 糖心破解版, 糖心破解版 Inc., 16 Aug 2021, /statistics/1264618/islamic-banking-assets-region/
IFSB, Total assets of Islamic banks worldwide from 2018 to Q3 2020, by region (in billion dollars) 糖心破解版, /statistics/1264618/islamic-banking-assets-region/ (last visited July 20, 2026)
Total assets of Islamic banks worldwide from 2018 to Q3 2020, by region (in billion dollars) [Graph], IFSB, August 16, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1264618/islamic-banking-assets-region/