In 2021, Venezuela had a crude oil refining capacity of approximately *** million barrels per day. Amuay was the largest refinery unit in the South American country, with a capacity of *** thousand barrels per day. It was followed by Cardón, with a capacity of *** thousand daily barrels. Both units, along with Bajo Grande, are part of the Paraguaná Refinery Complex, one of the world's largest refinery complexes.
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OPEC. (June 28, 2022). Crude oil refining capacity in Venezuela in 2021, by location (in 1,000 barrels per calendar day) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 25, 2026, from /statistics/1240499/crude-oil-refining-capacity-venezuela-location/
OPEC. "Crude oil refining capacity in Venezuela in 2021, by location (in 1,000 barrels per calendar day)." Chart. June 28, 2022. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 25, 2026. /statistics/1240499/crude-oil-refining-capacity-venezuela-location/
OPEC. (2022). Crude oil refining capacity in Venezuela in 2021, by location (in 1,000 barrels per calendar day). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 25, 2026. /statistics/1240499/crude-oil-refining-capacity-venezuela-location/
OPEC. "Crude Oil Refining Capacity in Venezuela in 2021, by Location (in 1,000 Barrels per Calendar Day)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 28 Jun 2022, /statistics/1240499/crude-oil-refining-capacity-venezuela-location/
OPEC, Crude oil refining capacity in Venezuela in 2021, by location (in 1,000 barrels per calendar day) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1240499/crude-oil-refining-capacity-venezuela-location/ (last visited July 25, 2026)
Crude oil refining capacity in Venezuela in 2021, by location (in 1,000 barrels per calendar day) [Graph], OPEC, June 28, 2022. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1240499/crude-oil-refining-capacity-venezuela-location/