The majority of threats that female journalists receive online come from anonymous sources, according to a study from December 2020. When asked who was responsible for the online abuse that female journalists are subjected to, 57 percent of respondents said that they had been abused by unknown sources.
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UNESCO. (December 10, 2020). Main perpetrators of online violence to female journalists worldwide as of December 2020 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1233785/perpetrators-online-threat-female-journalist-worldwide/
UNESCO. "Main perpetrators of online violence to female journalists worldwide as of December 2020." Chart. December 10, 2020. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1233785/perpetrators-online-threat-female-journalist-worldwide/
UNESCO. (2020). Main perpetrators of online violence to female journalists worldwide as of December 2020. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1233785/perpetrators-online-threat-female-journalist-worldwide/
UNESCO. "Main Perpetrators of Online Violence to Female Journalists Worldwide as of December 2020." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 10 Dec 2020, /statistics/1233785/perpetrators-online-threat-female-journalist-worldwide/
UNESCO, Main perpetrators of online violence to female journalists worldwide as of December 2020 ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1233785/perpetrators-online-threat-female-journalist-worldwide/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Main perpetrators of online violence to female journalists worldwide as of December 2020 [Graph], UNESCO, December 10, 2020. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1233785/perpetrators-online-threat-female-journalist-worldwide/
