The majority of jobs at risk of displacement because of COVID-19 and automation in Central and Eastern Europe were in the wholesale and retail trade sector, followed by manufacturing. Jobs in the real estate sector were the least threatened by robotic process automation in 2020.
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McKinsey & Company. (October 13, 2020). Number of jobs at risk of displacement from both COVID-19 and automation in Central and Eastern Europe in 2020, by industry (in 1,000s) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 02, 2026, from /statistics/1200434/cee-jobs-at-risk-of-displacement-from-both-covid-19-and-automation/
McKinsey & Company. "Number of jobs at risk of displacement from both COVID-19 and automation in Central and Eastern Europe in 2020, by industry (in 1,000s)." Chart. October 13, 2020. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 02, 2026. /statistics/1200434/cee-jobs-at-risk-of-displacement-from-both-covid-19-and-automation/
McKinsey & Company. (2020). Number of jobs at risk of displacement from both COVID-19 and automation in Central and Eastern Europe in 2020, by industry (in 1,000s). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 02, 2026. /statistics/1200434/cee-jobs-at-risk-of-displacement-from-both-covid-19-and-automation/
McKinsey & Company. "Number of Jobs at Risk of Displacement from Both Covid-19 and Automation in Central and Eastern Europe in 2020, by Industry (in 1,000s)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 13 Oct 2020, /statistics/1200434/cee-jobs-at-risk-of-displacement-from-both-covid-19-and-automation/
McKinsey & Company, Number of jobs at risk of displacement from both COVID-19 and automation in Central and Eastern Europe in 2020, by industry (in 1,000s) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1200434/cee-jobs-at-risk-of-displacement-from-both-covid-19-and-automation/ (last visited August 02, 2026)
Number of jobs at risk of displacement from both COVID-19 and automation in Central and Eastern Europe in 2020, by industry (in 1,000s) [Graph], McKinsey & Company, October 13, 2020. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1200434/cee-jobs-at-risk-of-displacement-from-both-covid-19-and-automation/
