The Palmer Drought Severity Index uses temperature and precipitation data to estimate relative dryness. The index ranges from -10 (very dry) to +10 (very wet). A value between -2 and -3 indicates moderate drought, -3 to -4 is severe drought, and -4 or below indicates extreme drought.
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Monthly drought severity index in the U.S. 2017-2024
As of ***, the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) in the contiguous United States was . The monthly PDSI in the U.S. has generally been below zero over the past three years, with the lowest PDSI recorded in ***, at . A PDSI value higher than **** represents very wet conditions, while a PDSI below **** represents an extreme drought.
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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (February 2, 2025). Monthly drought severity (Palmer Drought Severity Index) in the United States from January 2017 to January 2024 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from /statistics/1101425/drought-severity-united-states-monthly/
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Monthly drought severity (Palmer Drought Severity Index) in the United States from January 2017 to January 2024." Chart. February 2, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 23, 2026. /statistics/1101425/drought-severity-united-states-monthly/
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (2025). Monthly drought severity (Palmer Drought Severity Index) in the United States from January 2017 to January 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 23, 2026. /statistics/1101425/drought-severity-united-states-monthly/
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. "Monthly Drought Severity (Palmer Drought Severity Index) in The United States from January 2017 to January 2024." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 2 Feb 2025, /statistics/1101425/drought-severity-united-states-monthly/
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Monthly drought severity (Palmer Drought Severity Index) in the United States from January 2017 to January 2024 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1101425/drought-severity-united-states-monthly/ (last visited July 23, 2026)
Monthly drought severity (Palmer Drought Severity Index) in the United States from January 2017 to January 2024 [Graph], National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, February 2, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1101425/drought-severity-united-states-monthly/