In 2018, 24.1 percent of doctoral graduates who obtained their PhD degree in 2012 in Italy were employed at a university. Furthermore, 17.3 percent worked either in the public administration or in the health sector.
In the academic year 2017/2018, the Central Italian region of Lazio counted 5.1 thousand PhD students, representing the region with the largest number of doctoral students nationwide.
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Istat. (December 30, 2019). Employment area of doctoral graduates in Italy in 2018 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved August 01, 2026, from /statistics/1088115/employment-area-of-doctoral-graduates-in-italy/
Istat. "Employment area of doctoral graduates in Italy in 2018." Chart. December 30, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed August 01, 2026. /statistics/1088115/employment-area-of-doctoral-graduates-in-italy/
Istat. (2019). Employment area of doctoral graduates in Italy in 2018. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 01, 2026. /statistics/1088115/employment-area-of-doctoral-graduates-in-italy/
Istat. "Employment Area of Doctoral Graduates in Italy in 2018." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 30 Dec 2019, /statistics/1088115/employment-area-of-doctoral-graduates-in-italy/
Istat, Employment area of doctoral graduates in Italy in 2018 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1088115/employment-area-of-doctoral-graduates-in-italy/ (last visited August 01, 2026)
Employment area of doctoral graduates in Italy in 2018 [Graph], Istat, December 30, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1088115/employment-area-of-doctoral-graduates-in-italy/