103,840 emissions records from individual vehicles were collected in Kraków in June 2019. Data were collected on passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, buses, and trucks.
* The examination was conducted in Aleje Trzech Wieszczów, the main communication artery of Krakow.
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Vehicles Particulate Matter emissions in Poland 2019, by engine type & EURO standard
The remote sensing of motor vehicle emissions study conducted in Krakow (Poland) in 2019 shows that almost ** percent of PM (Particulate Matter) emitted by passenger cars came from older diesel vehicles (EURO * or lower, i.e., cars over eight years old). The situation was similar for .
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WydziaÅ‚ Komunikacji SpoÅ‚ecznej - UrzÄ…d Miasta Kraków. (December 17, 2019). Passenger cars Particulate Matter (PM) emissions in Poland in 2019, by type of engine and EURO standard* [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/1085318/poland-pm-emissions-by-fuel-type-and-euro-standard/
WydziaÅ‚ Komunikacji SpoÅ‚ecznej - UrzÄ…d Miasta Kraków. "Passenger cars Particulate Matter (PM) emissions in Poland in 2019, by type of engine and EURO standard*." Chart. December 17, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/1085318/poland-pm-emissions-by-fuel-type-and-euro-standard/
WydziaÅ‚ Komunikacji SpoÅ‚ecznej - UrzÄ…d Miasta Kraków. (2019). Passenger cars Particulate Matter (PM) emissions in Poland in 2019, by type of engine and EURO standard*. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/1085318/poland-pm-emissions-by-fuel-type-and-euro-standard/
WydziaÅ‚ Komunikacji SpoÅ‚ecznej - UrzÄ…d Miasta Kraków. "Passenger Cars Particulate Matter (Pm) Emissions in Poland in 2019, by Type of Engine and Euro Standard*." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 17 Dec 2019, /statistics/1085318/poland-pm-emissions-by-fuel-type-and-euro-standard/
WydziaÅ‚ Komunikacji SpoÅ‚ecznej - UrzÄ…d Miasta Kraków, Passenger cars Particulate Matter (PM) emissions in Poland in 2019, by type of engine and EURO standard* ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1085318/poland-pm-emissions-by-fuel-type-and-euro-standard/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Passenger cars Particulate Matter (PM) emissions in Poland in 2019, by type of engine and EURO standard* [Graph], Wydział Komunikacji Społecznej - Urząd Miasta Kraków, December 17, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1085318/poland-pm-emissions-by-fuel-type-and-euro-standard/
