Life expectancy from birth in Africa was just over 37 years in 1950. As a wave of independence movements and decolonization swept the continent between the 1950s and early 1970s, life expectancy rose greatly in Africa; particularly due to improvements and control over medical services, better sanitation and the widespread promotion of vaccinations in the continent resulted in a sharp decrease in child mortality; one of the most significant reasons for Africa’s low life expectancy rates. Life expectancy in the continent would continue to steadily increase for much of the second half of the 20th century; however, life expectancy would slow down in the latter half of the 1980s, as the HIV/AIDS epidemic quickly grew to become one of the leading causes of death in the continent. After hovering around the low-fifties in the 1980s to and 1990s, life expectancy would begin to rise again at the turn of the millennium, and is estimated to be over 64 years in 2023.
Profit from the additional features of your individual account
Currently, you are using a shared account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set
statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account.
If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again.
Learn more about how ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ can support your business.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). (July 11, 2024). Life expectancy (from birth) in Africa from 1950 until 2023 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 24, 2026, from /statistics/1076271/life-expectancy-africa-historical/
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). "Life expectancy (from birth) in Africa from 1950 until 2023." Chart. July 11, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 24, 2026. /statistics/1076271/life-expectancy-africa-historical/
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). (2024). Life expectancy (from birth) in Africa from 1950 until 2023. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 24, 2026. /statistics/1076271/life-expectancy-africa-historical/
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). "Life Expectancy (from Birth) in Africa from 1950 until 2023." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 11 Jul 2024, /statistics/1076271/life-expectancy-africa-historical/
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), Life expectancy (from birth) in Africa from 1950 until 2023 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1076271/life-expectancy-africa-historical/ (last visited July 24, 2026)
Life expectancy (from birth) in Africa from 1950 until 2023 [Graph], United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), July 11, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1076271/life-expectancy-africa-historical/