** The source defined the scenarios as follows:
"Modern Jazz represents a ‘digitally disruptive’, innovative and globally market-driven world in which gains are increasingly privatized.
Unfinished Symphony is a world in which more ‘intelligent’ and
sustainable economic growth models emerge as the world aspires to a low-carbon and more renewable energy future. Hard Rock explores the consequences of inward-looking national security priorities that
contribute to weaker and unsustainable global economic growth."
(TPES) "represents the total amount of energy that is available to meet demand in a country or region in a given period of time" and is calculated by adding together primary energy production and imports and subtracting exports, bunker fuels, and changes in fuel stocks.
Citation formats
Russia: total primary energy supply from nuclear 2015-2060, by scenario
Russia was expected to increase its volume of nuclear in the total primary energy supply (TPES) by all three scenarios between 2015 and 2060, with the most steady rise forecasted in the Unfinished Symphony case, where the world was expected to aim at a low-carbon and more renewable energy. In this situation, the country's TPES from nuclear energy sources was predicted to reach *** million tons of oil equivalent by 2060, which was approximately *** times higher than the volume foreseen by the Modern Jazz scenario, which assumed a globally market-driven world with increasingly privatized gains.
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World Energy Council, & Paul Scherrer Institut. (September 11, 2019). Total primary energy supply (TPES) from nuclear energy sources in Russia from 2015 to 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 24, 2026, from /statistics/1061536/tpes-from-nuclear-by-scenario-russia/
World Energy Council, und Paul Scherrer Institut. "Total primary energy supply (TPES) from nuclear energy sources in Russia from 2015 to 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent)." Chart. September 11, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 24, 2026. /statistics/1061536/tpes-from-nuclear-by-scenario-russia/
World Energy Council, Paul Scherrer Institut. (2019). Total primary energy supply (TPES) from nuclear energy sources in Russia from 2015 to 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 24, 2026. /statistics/1061536/tpes-from-nuclear-by-scenario-russia/
World Energy Council, and Paul Scherrer Institut. "Total Primary Energy Supply (Tpes) from Nuclear Energy Sources in Russia from 2015 to 2060, by Scenario** (in Million Tons of Oil Equivalent)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 11 Sep 2019, /statistics/1061536/tpes-from-nuclear-by-scenario-russia/
World Energy Council & Paul Scherrer Institut, Total primary energy supply (TPES) from nuclear energy sources in Russia from 2015 to 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/1061536/tpes-from-nuclear-by-scenario-russia/ (last visited July 24, 2026)
Total primary energy supply (TPES) from nuclear energy sources in Russia from 2015 to 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent) [Graph], World Energy Council, & Paul Scherrer Institut, September 11, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1061536/tpes-from-nuclear-by-scenario-russia/
