** The source defined the scenarios as follows:
"Modern Jazz represents a ‘digitally disruptive’, innovative and globally market-driven world in which gains are increasingly privatized.
Unfinished Symphony is a world in which more ‘intelligent’ and
sustainable economic growth models emerge as the world aspires to a low-carbon and more renewable energy future. Hard Rock explores the consequences of inward-looking national security priorities that
contribute to weaker and unsustainable global economic growth."
(TPES) "represents the total amount of energy that is available to meet demand in a country or region in a given period of time" and is calculated by adding together primary energy production and imports and subtracting exports, bunker fuels, and changes in fuel stocks.
Citation formats
Russia: total primary energy supply from coal 2015-2060, by scenario
According to all three scenarios identified in the study, the total primary energy supply (TPES) from coal in Russia was forecasted to decrease by 2060, with the sharpest decline by nearly times observed for the Unfinished Symphony situation, in case the world aspires to a low-carbon and sustainable future. In the Modern Jazz situation with increasingly privatized gains, the volume of TPES from coal was expected to see short-term growth between 2025 and 2030, followed by a decrease at a lower rate than in other situations, measuring at ** million tons of oil equivalent by 2060.
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World Energy Council, & Paul Scherrer Institut. (September 11, 2019). Total primary energy supply (TPES) from coal in Russia in 2015 with a forecast until 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 25, 2026, from /statistics/1061468/tpes-from-coal-by-scenario-russia/
World Energy Council, und Paul Scherrer Institut. "Total primary energy supply (TPES) from coal in Russia in 2015 with a forecast until 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent)." Chart. September 11, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 25, 2026. /statistics/1061468/tpes-from-coal-by-scenario-russia/
World Energy Council, Paul Scherrer Institut. (2019). Total primary energy supply (TPES) from coal in Russia in 2015 with a forecast until 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 25, 2026. /statistics/1061468/tpes-from-coal-by-scenario-russia/
World Energy Council, and Paul Scherrer Institut. "Total Primary Energy Supply (Tpes) from Coal in Russia in 2015 with a Forecast until 2060, by Scenario** (in Million Tons of Oil Equivalent)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 11 Sep 2019, /statistics/1061468/tpes-from-coal-by-scenario-russia/
World Energy Council & Paul Scherrer Institut, Total primary energy supply (TPES) from coal in Russia in 2015 with a forecast until 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1061468/tpes-from-coal-by-scenario-russia/ (last visited July 25, 2026)
Total primary energy supply (TPES) from coal in Russia in 2015 with a forecast until 2060, by scenario** (in million tons of oil equivalent) [Graph], World Energy Council, & Paul Scherrer Institut, September 11, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1061468/tpes-from-coal-by-scenario-russia/