* The national sample was "more urban and educated and with higher incomes than their fellow citizens" who were "not nationally representative of their country."
The results do not sum up to 100 "due to rounding, multiple responses, or the exclusion of don't knows or not stated responses."
** In total, the study surveyed 17,022 respondents in 24 countries, including Argentina,Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, France, Germany, Great Britain,
Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, and United States.
Citation formats
Poll on Russia's international trade partner choice in 2019
The survey by conducted in 2019 shows that, ** percent of the participants from Russia argued that their country could trade with any country as long as this benefited the national economy, no matter if a trade partner previously violated international human rights or not. Among all the countries participating in the survey, an average of ** percent believed their countries should have only traded with partners with a positive human rights record. In Russia, the share of those agreeing with aforementioned statement amounted to only ** percent.
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Ipsos. (June 20, 2019). Which of the following, if any, is closest to your views about your country's trade with other countries? [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved August 05, 2026, from /statistics/1040299/russia-poll-on-international-trade-partner-choice/
Ipsos. "Which of the following, if any, is closest to your views about your country's trade with other countries?." Chart. June 20, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed August 05, 2026. /statistics/1040299/russia-poll-on-international-trade-partner-choice/
Ipsos. (2019). Which of the following, if any, is closest to your views about your country's trade with other countries?. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 05, 2026. /statistics/1040299/russia-poll-on-international-trade-partner-choice/
Ipsos. "Which of The Following, If Any, Is Closest to Your Views about Your Country's Trade with Other Countries?." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 20 Jun 2019, /statistics/1040299/russia-poll-on-international-trade-partner-choice/
Ipsos, Which of the following, if any, is closest to your views about your country's trade with other countries? ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/1040299/russia-poll-on-international-trade-partner-choice/ (last visited August 05, 2026)
Which of the following, if any, is closest to your views about your country's trade with other countries? [Graph], Ipsos, June 20, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/1040299/russia-poll-on-international-trade-partner-choice/