| Characteristic | Cash | Non-cash | I do not make such payments | Difficult to answer / refuse to answer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - |
| - | - | - | - | - |
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Source
Release date
July 2019
Region
Russia
Survey time period
June 2019
Number of respondents
1,600 respondents
Age group
18 years and older
Special properties
Respondents from 150 municipalities in 52 regions of Russia
Supplementary notes
* The share of the respondents who did not answer the question was less than one percent.
** The share of the respondents not making such payments was less than one percent.
*** The shares of the respondents not making such payments and not answering were less than one percent.
The margin of error does not exceed 3.4 percent.
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