�����ƽ��

In 2025, electronics, computers, and component exports had the largest value among Vietnam's major commodities, at approximately **billion U.S. dollars. Meanwhile, machinery, instruments, and accessories contributed around  billion U.S. dollars to total export earnings that year.

Vietnam: An export-driven country 

Vietnam had greatly increased its volume and value of international trade since implementing economic reforms, or Đổi Mới, in 1986. After Đổi Mới, Vietnam's trade balance recorded its first trade surplus in 2012 at around *** million U.S. dollars. In 2019, Vietnam saw a negative growth rate of worldwide exports for the first time since 2010, with a total export value reaching over * billion U.S. dollars that year. The country’s main export partners include the United States, the European Union, China, Japan, and South Korea.

International trade agreements

In 2019, Vietnam signed several considerable trade agreements such as the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EVFTA), which led to the reduction of tariffs and customs duties for both Vietnam and the European Union, as well as the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), which not only gave Canada access to the Vietnamese market, but also facilitated the integration of Vietnam in the global value chain.