External debt figures represent borrowings by central government from external sources and are based upon historical rates of exchange. *Revised estimates. **Budget estimates. Values have been rounded.
India's financial year begins in April and ends in March. For example, FY 2024 started in April 2023 and ended in March 2024.
One Indian rupee is equal to 0.011 euros and 0.012 dollars (as of Jan. 2025).
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Outstanding external debt of the central government of India FY 2009-2024
In financial year 2022, the outstanding external debt of the central government of India amounted to *** trillion Indian rupees, up from the previous year. It was estimated that the external debt would reach over **** trillion rupees by 2024.
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Union Budget (India). (January 25, 2025). Outstanding external debt of the central government of India from financial year 2009 to 2022, with estimates until 2024 (in trillion Indian rupees) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved August 01, 2026, from /statistics/922194/india-outstanding-external-debt-of-the-central-government/
Union Budget (India). "Outstanding external debt of the central government of India from financial year 2009 to 2022, with estimates until 2024 (in trillion Indian rupees)." Chart. January 25, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed August 01, 2026. /statistics/922194/india-outstanding-external-debt-of-the-central-government/
Union Budget (India). (2025). Outstanding external debt of the central government of India from financial year 2009 to 2022, with estimates until 2024 (in trillion Indian rupees). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 01, 2026. /statistics/922194/india-outstanding-external-debt-of-the-central-government/
Union Budget (India). "Outstanding External Debt of The Central Government of India from Financial Year 2009 to 2022, with Estimates until 2024 (in Trillion Indian Rupees)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 25 Jan 2025, /statistics/922194/india-outstanding-external-debt-of-the-central-government/
Union Budget (India), Outstanding external debt of the central government of India from financial year 2009 to 2022, with estimates until 2024 (in trillion Indian rupees) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/922194/india-outstanding-external-debt-of-the-central-government/ (last visited August 01, 2026)
Outstanding external debt of the central government of India from financial year 2009 to 2022, with estimates until 2024 (in trillion Indian rupees) [Graph], Union Budget (India), January 25, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/922194/india-outstanding-external-debt-of-the-central-government/
