*Occasional independent workers are defined as people who work independently at least once a month. Part-time independent workers are defined as people who regularly work up to 15 hours per week. ***Full-time independent workers are defined as people who regularly work over 15 hours per week on an independent basis.
Data prior to 2020 taken from previous reports.
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U.S. number of people working independently 2017-2024, by frequency
In 2024, the number of full-time independent workers in the United States increased. However, the number of part-time and occasional independent workers saw a slight decrease. There were about **** million occasional independent workers in the United States, an increase from **** million in 2020.
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MBO Partners. (April 19, 2025). Number of people working independently in the United States from 2017 to 2024, by frequency (in millions) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 27, 2026, from /statistics/918285/gig-economy-number-people-working-independently-frequency-us/
MBO Partners. "Number of people working independently in the United States from 2017 to 2024, by frequency (in millions)." Chart. April 19, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 27, 2026. /statistics/918285/gig-economy-number-people-working-independently-frequency-us/
MBO Partners. (2025). Number of people working independently in the United States from 2017 to 2024, by frequency (in millions). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 27, 2026. /statistics/918285/gig-economy-number-people-working-independently-frequency-us/
MBO Partners. "Number of People Working Independently in The United States from 2017 to 2024, by Frequency (in Millions)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 19 Apr 2025, /statistics/918285/gig-economy-number-people-working-independently-frequency-us/
MBO Partners, Number of people working independently in the United States from 2017 to 2024, by frequency (in millions) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/918285/gig-economy-number-people-working-independently-frequency-us/ (last visited July 27, 2026)
Number of people working independently in the United States from 2017 to 2024, by frequency (in millions) [Graph], MBO Partners, April 19, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/918285/gig-economy-number-people-working-independently-frequency-us/