In 2015, Pakistan saw the biggest number of citizens leaving the country to work abroad, totaling approximately **. The years between 2012 and 2016 witnessed the largest levels of labor migration from the country, with at least ** traveling abroad each year. Some of the lowest levels of labor migration from the country were recorded in 2020 and 2021; this was largely due to the fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic.
What are the leading destinations for Pakistani migration?
Pakistan has a sizable population of over *** million people. Countries in the Gulf Cooperation Council are popular destinations for Pakistani migrant workers due to their proximity and ease of access. For example, second largest source of labor migrants in Saudi Arabia in 2024 was Pakistan. Citizens from Pakistan work in a wide range of fields, including both skilled and unskilled professions. However, most skilled workers from the country often opt for careers in Western Europe or North America due to higher wages and currency exchange rates. Vital to the economy, Pakistani citizens working abroad play a key role in their nation’s economy. The unemployment rate in Pakistan has significantly increased in recent years. Therefore, the country is heavily dependent on remittances coming from citizens working abroad. Over the years, the value of remittances received in Pakistan has continued to increase, witnessing only a small dip in 2022-2023. These remittances help workers support their families back in Pakistan. Additionally, they aid in shoring up the country’s foreign currency reserves, which is vital for international trade.
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Asian Development Bank. (September 30, 2025). Labor migration flow from Pakistan from 2010 to 2024 (in 1,000s) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 17, 2026, from /statistics/880244/pakistan-labor-migration-flow/
Asian Development Bank. "Labor migration flow from Pakistan from 2010 to 2024 (in 1,000s)." Chart. September 30, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 17, 2026. /statistics/880244/pakistan-labor-migration-flow/
Asian Development Bank. (2025). Labor migration flow from Pakistan from 2010 to 2024 (in 1,000s). ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 17, 2026. /statistics/880244/pakistan-labor-migration-flow/
Asian Development Bank. "Labor Migration Flow from Pakistan from 2010 to 2024 (in 1,000s)." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 30 Sep 2025, /statistics/880244/pakistan-labor-migration-flow/
Asian Development Bank, Labor migration flow from Pakistan from 2010 to 2024 (in 1,000s) ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/880244/pakistan-labor-migration-flow/ (last visited July 17, 2026)
Labor migration flow from Pakistan from 2010 to 2024 (in 1,000s) [Graph], Asian Development Bank, September 30, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/880244/pakistan-labor-migration-flow/