* Cocaine/crack, amphetamines/methamphetamine, ecstasy, hallucinogens, salvia, heroin, inhalants, synthetic cannabinoids, mephredone, kratom, BZP/TFMPP, other drugs to get high, problematic use of pain relievers (including low dose pain relievers), problematic use of stimulants, sedatives to get high.
Adapted from Statistics Canada, canada.ca, June to December 2019. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.
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Lifetime illegal drug use among Canadians as of 2019
As of 2019, around 17.5 percent of Canadians had used some illegal drug in their lifetime. The most commonly used illegal drugs are hallucinogens and cocaine/crack.
Who uses illicit drugs?
Drug use in Canada is more common among males than females for every type of illegal drug. Those aged 20 to 24 years are also more likely to have used illegal drugs in their lifetime than other age groups. There are also large regional differences in drug use in Canada. For example, Quebec and British Columbia report the highest percentage of the population who have used cocaine/crack in their lifetime, while Alberta reports the highest use of hallucinogens.
Cannabis in Canada
In October 2018, the Cannabis Act came into effect in Canada, which set a framework for the legal sale, possession, production, and distribution of cannabis. Recreational cannabis has since become a formidable market in Canada, with the leading companies of the industry reporting market values in the millions. Some of the leading reasons for cannabis consumption in Canada according to users include help relaxing or sleeping, reducing stress or anxiety, and to have fun with friends.
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Government of Canada. (December 20, 2021). Percentage of Canadians who used select illegal drugs in their lifetime as of 2019 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 23, 2026, from /statistics/812280/lifetime-illegal-drug-use-canada/
Government of Canada. "Percentage of Canadians who used select illegal drugs in their lifetime as of 2019." Chart. December 20, 2021. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 23, 2026. /statistics/812280/lifetime-illegal-drug-use-canada/
Government of Canada. (2021). Percentage of Canadians who used select illegal drugs in their lifetime as of 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 23, 2026. /statistics/812280/lifetime-illegal-drug-use-canada/
Government of Canada. "Percentage of Canadians Who Used Select Illegal Drugs in Their Lifetime as of 2019." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 20 Dec 2021, /statistics/812280/lifetime-illegal-drug-use-canada/
Government of Canada, Percentage of Canadians who used select illegal drugs in their lifetime as of 2019 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/812280/lifetime-illegal-drug-use-canada/ (last visited July 23, 2026)
Percentage of Canadians who used select illegal drugs in their lifetime as of 2019 [Graph], Government of Canada, December 20, 2021. [Online]. Available: /statistics/812280/lifetime-illegal-drug-use-canada/