2011: Metropolitan France; 2012, 2013 and 2017: Metropolitan France and overseas
Supplementary notes
*Kilotons of oil equivalent (ktoe): unit of energy measurement used to compare the energies between them. This is the energy produced by burning a ton of average oil, which represents about 11,600 kWh.
** Wood, black liquor, other petroleum products, renewable or non-renewable fuels
*** Including self-generated electricity
The source clarifies the scope of the survey as follows: "Industry excluding commercial crafts and energy industry, including recovery, establishments of 20 employees or more"
The figures have been taken from several publications.
Citation formats
Energy consumption in the pharmaceutical industry in France 2011-2017, by source
This statistic presents the energy and raw materials consumption of the pharmaceutical industry in France from 2011 to 2017, by type of energy/material in kilotons of oil equivalent (ktoe). It shows that about *** ktoe of gas were consumed by this sector in 2013.
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Insee. (December 3, 2019). Consumption of energy and raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry in France from 2011 to 2017, by type of energy (in kilotons of oil equivalent*) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/786469/energy-consumption-raw-materials-pharmaceutical-industry-by-source-france/
Insee. "Consumption of energy and raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry in France from 2011 to 2017, by type of energy (in kilotons of oil equivalent*)." Chart. December 3, 2019. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/786469/energy-consumption-raw-materials-pharmaceutical-industry-by-source-france/
Insee. (2019). Consumption of energy and raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry in France from 2011 to 2017, by type of energy (in kilotons of oil equivalent*). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/786469/energy-consumption-raw-materials-pharmaceutical-industry-by-source-france/
Insee. "Consumption of Energy and Raw Materials in The Pharmaceutical Industry in France from 2011 to 2017, by Type of Energy (in Kilotons of Oil Equivalent*)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 3 Dec 2019, /statistics/786469/energy-consumption-raw-materials-pharmaceutical-industry-by-source-france/
Insee, Consumption of energy and raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry in France from 2011 to 2017, by type of energy (in kilotons of oil equivalent*) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/786469/energy-consumption-raw-materials-pharmaceutical-industry-by-source-france/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Consumption of energy and raw materials in the pharmaceutical industry in France from 2011 to 2017, by type of energy (in kilotons of oil equivalent*) [Graph], Insee, December 3, 2019. [Online]. Available: /statistics/786469/energy-consumption-raw-materials-pharmaceutical-industry-by-source-france/
