This figure depicts the distribution of a building's cost over a ** year life cycle as of 2017. Throughout a ** year building life cycle, retrofitting accounts for approximately one quarter of the building's cost. A building's life cycle refers to the building over its entire life process, including design, construction, operation, demolition, and waste.
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Bank of America, & Merrill Lynch. (March 2, 2017). Distribution of building's life cycle cost over 40 years as of 2017 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 26, 2026, from /statistics/724618/building-life-cycle-costs-over-40-years/
Bank of America, und Merrill Lynch. "Distribution of building's life cycle cost over 40 years as of 2017." Chart. March 2, 2017. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 26, 2026. /statistics/724618/building-life-cycle-costs-over-40-years/
Bank of America, Merrill Lynch. (2017). Distribution of building's life cycle cost over 40 years as of 2017. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 26, 2026. /statistics/724618/building-life-cycle-costs-over-40-years/
Bank of America, and Merrill Lynch. "Distribution of Building's Life Cycle Cost over 40 Years as of 2017." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 2 Mar 2017, /statistics/724618/building-life-cycle-costs-over-40-years/
Bank of America & Merrill Lynch, Distribution of building's life cycle cost over 40 years as of 2017 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/724618/building-life-cycle-costs-over-40-years/ (last visited July 26, 2026)
Distribution of building's life cycle cost over 40 years as of 2017 [Graph], Bank of America, & Merrill Lynch, March 2, 2017. [Online]. Available: /statistics/724618/building-life-cycle-costs-over-40-years/