One yuan equals approximately 0.14 U.S. dollars and 0.12 euros (as of July 2025). Figures are only based on libraries that report to the Ministry of Education. Values have been rounded.
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Expenditure of leading academic libraries in China on electronic publications 2023
The statistic displays the leading academic libraries in China as of 2023, by expenditure on electronic publications. In 2023, the library of Tsinghua University spent approximately million yuan on electronic publications, ranking third among universities and colleges in China.
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Steering Committee for Academic Libraries of China (SCAL). (April 15, 2025). Leading academic libraries in China in 2023, by expenditure on electronic publications (in million yuan) [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Retrieved July 28, 2026, from /statistics/714888/china-leading-academic-libraries-by-expenditure-on-electronic-publications/
Steering Committee for Academic Libraries of China (SCAL). "Leading academic libraries in China in 2023, by expenditure on electronic publications (in million yuan)." Chart. April 15, 2025. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. Accessed July 28, 2026. /statistics/714888/china-leading-academic-libraries-by-expenditure-on-electronic-publications/
Steering Committee for Academic Libraries of China (SCAL). (2025). Leading academic libraries in China in 2023, by expenditure on electronic publications (in million yuan). ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 28, 2026. /statistics/714888/china-leading-academic-libraries-by-expenditure-on-electronic-publications/
Steering Committee for Academic Libraries of China (SCAL). "Leading Academic Libraries in China in 2023, by Expenditure on Electronic Publications (in Million Yuan)." ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ Inc., 15 Apr 2025, /statistics/714888/china-leading-academic-libraries-by-expenditure-on-electronic-publications/
Steering Committee for Academic Libraries of China (SCAL), Leading academic libraries in China in 2023, by expenditure on electronic publications (in million yuan) ÌÇÐÄÆƽâ°æ, /statistics/714888/china-leading-academic-libraries-by-expenditure-on-electronic-publications/ (last visited July 28, 2026)
Leading academic libraries in China in 2023, by expenditure on electronic publications (in million yuan) [Graph], Steering Committee for Academic Libraries of China (SCAL), April 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: /statistics/714888/china-leading-academic-libraries-by-expenditure-on-electronic-publications/
