In Europe, *** out of four eye examinations were provided by an Optometrist in 2020. However, most eye examinations were provided by a professional other than an Optometrist or an Ophthalmologist, or a combination of professionals.
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European Council of Optometry and Optics. (October 8, 2020). Which profession normally provides eye examinations in Europe? [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 30, 2026, from /statistics/711067/eye-exams-ophthalmologists-in-european-union-eu/
European Council of Optometry and Optics. "Which profession normally provides eye examinations in Europe?." Chart. October 8, 2020. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 30, 2026. /statistics/711067/eye-exams-ophthalmologists-in-european-union-eu/
European Council of Optometry and Optics. (2020). Which profession normally provides eye examinations in Europe?. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 30, 2026. /statistics/711067/eye-exams-ophthalmologists-in-european-union-eu/
European Council of Optometry and Optics. "Which Profession Normally Provides Eye Examinations in Europe?." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 8 Oct 2020, /statistics/711067/eye-exams-ophthalmologists-in-european-union-eu/
European Council of Optometry and Optics, Which profession normally provides eye examinations in Europe? ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/711067/eye-exams-ophthalmologists-in-european-union-eu/ (last visited July 30, 2026)
Which profession normally provides eye examinations in Europe? [Graph], European Council of Optometry and Optics, October 8, 2020. [Online]. Available: /statistics/711067/eye-exams-ophthalmologists-in-european-union-eu/