In 2024, Russia had the largest population among European countries at million people. The next largest countries in terms of their population size were Turkey at **** million, Germany at **** million, the United Kingdom at **** million, and France at **** million. Europe is also home to some of the world’s smallest countries, such as the microstates of Liechtenstein and San Marino, with populations of * and * °ù±ð²õ±è±ð³¦³Ù¾±±¹±ð±ô²â.Ìý
Europe’s largest economies
Germany was Europe’s largest economy in 2023, with a Gross Domestic Product of around *** trillion Euros, while the UK and France are the second and third largest economies, at *** trillion and *** trillion euros respectively. Prior to the mid-2000s, Europe’s fourth-largest economy, Italy, had an economy that was of a similar sized to France and the UK, before diverging growth patterns saw the UK and France become far larger economies than Italy.
Moscow and Istanbul the megacities of Europe
Two cities on the eastern borders of Europe were Europe’s largest in 2023. The Turkish city of Istanbul, with a population of 15.8 million, and the Russian capital, Moscow, with a population of 12.7 million. Istanbul is arguably the world’s most famous transcontinental city with territory in both Europe and Asia and has been an important center for commerce and culture for over 2,000 years. Paris was the third largest European city with a population of ** million, with London being the fourth largest at *** million.
Profit from the additional features of your individual account
Currently, you are using a shared account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set
statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account.
If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again.
Learn more about how ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ can support your business.
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). (July 11, 2024). Estimated population of selected European countries in 2024 [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved July 21, 2026, from /statistics/685846/population-of-selected-european-countries/
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). "Estimated population of selected European countries in 2024." Chart. July 11, 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed July 21, 2026. /statistics/685846/population-of-selected-european-countries/
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). (2024). Estimated population of selected European countries in 2024. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: July 21, 2026. /statistics/685846/population-of-selected-european-countries/
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA). "Estimated Population of Selected European Countries in 2024." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 11 Jul 2024, /statistics/685846/population-of-selected-european-countries/
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), Estimated population of selected European countries in 2024 ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/685846/population-of-selected-european-countries/ (last visited July 21, 2026)
Estimated population of selected European countries in 2024 [Graph], United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN DESA), July 11, 2024. [Online]. Available: /statistics/685846/population-of-selected-european-countries/