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As of 2022, Michigan was the highest ranking state in terms of waste sent to landfills, per capita. That year, more than ** tons of waste per person ended up in the state's landfills.

U.S. landfills – additional information

A landfill is a site used for the disposal of waste materials. It is considered one of the oldest forms of waste treatment and is used in many places around the world. Landfills in the United States are regulated by each state’s environmental agency, which in turn, follows the guidelines set by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

The United States has around landfills, with about *** landfills situated in the West. Overall, the United States generated million tons of municipal solid waste in 2018 – a significant increase from **** million tons in 1960. However, the number of landfills in the U.S. has significantly decreased since 1990 from over to under landfills.

Although recycling rates have improved significantly over the last decades, the United States is far behind leading European countries. Austria and Germany had the highest recycling rates worldwide with ** and ** percent, respectively. Some countries like Austria, the Netherlands and Germany have virtually eliminated landfill disposal as these countries have implemented successful recycling programs and policies. In addition to waste reduction and recycling programs, there are several alternatives to landfills, including waste-to-energy incineration , anaerobic digestion, composting or mechanical biological waste treatments.