* Fossil fuel sub-sectors included in the calculation of average annual international public finance are as follows (not all sub-sectors apply to all countries): upstream oil and gas; oil and gas pipelines, power plants and refineries; coal-fired power; coal mining; multiple or unspecified fossil fuels.
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Average annual public finance for fossil fuel production by G20 country 2013-2014
This statistic outlines the average total annual public finance for fossil fuel production in G20 countries in 2013 and 2014. The average total annual public finance for fossil fuel production in Japan was some billion U.S. dollars in 2013 and 2014.
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ODI, & Oil Change International. (November 11, 2015). Average total annual public finance for fossil fuel production in G20 countries in 2013 and 2014 (in million U.S. dollars)* [Graph]. In ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Retrieved August 04, 2026, from /statistics/545789/average-total-annual-fossil-fuel-production-public-finance-in-g20-countries/
ODI, und Oil Change International. "Average total annual public finance for fossil fuel production in G20 countries in 2013 and 2014 (in million U.S. dollars)*." Chart. November 11, 2015. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. Accessed August 04, 2026. /statistics/545789/average-total-annual-fossil-fuel-production-public-finance-in-g20-countries/
ODI, Oil Change International. (2015). Average total annual public finance for fossil fuel production in G20 countries in 2013 and 2014 (in million U.S. dollars)*. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ. ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc.. Accessed: August 04, 2026. /statistics/545789/average-total-annual-fossil-fuel-production-public-finance-in-g20-countries/
ODI, and Oil Change International. "Average Total Annual Public Finance for Fossil Fuel Production in G20 Countries in 2013 and 2014 (in Million U.S. Dollars)*." ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ Inc., 11 Nov 2015, /statistics/545789/average-total-annual-fossil-fuel-production-public-finance-in-g20-countries/
ODI & Oil Change International, Average total annual public finance for fossil fuel production in G20 countries in 2013 and 2014 (in million U.S. dollars)* ÌÇÐÄÆÆ½â°æ, /statistics/545789/average-total-annual-fossil-fuel-production-public-finance-in-g20-countries/ (last visited August 04, 2026)
Average total annual public finance for fossil fuel production in G20 countries in 2013 and 2014 (in million U.S. dollars)* [Graph], ODI, & Oil Change International, November 11, 2015. [Online]. Available: /statistics/545789/average-total-annual-fossil-fuel-production-public-finance-in-g20-countries/